Update flake.nix to use latest Rust toolchain
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@@ -104,22 +104,32 @@ flatpak run org.example.rustdevshell
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This project is configured for seamless flashing from the IDE or terminal.
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### Troubleshooting: No Connected Probes
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### Flashing via USB (BOOTSEL mode)
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If you encounter the error `Error: No connected probes were found` or udev rule warnings, check the following:
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If you don't have a physical debugger, you can flash the Pico W directly via USB using the BOOTSEL mode:
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1. **Hardware Connection**: Ensure your Raspberry Pi Pico W is connected via a compatible debugger (e.g., another Pico running `picoprobe`, a CMSIS-DAP debugger, or an ESP-Prog).
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2. **Udev Rules (Linux)**: `probe-rs` needs permission to access the USB device.
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- Create a file named `/etc/udev/rules.d/69-probe-rs.rules`.
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- Add the rules provided by the [probe-rs documentation](https://probe.rs/docs/getting-started/probe-setup/).
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1. **Enter BOOTSEL Mode**: Hold the `BOOTSEL` button on your Pico W while plugging it into your computer's USB port. It should appear as a USB mass storage device.
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2. **Flash and Run**: Run the following command (or use the IDE "Run" button):
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```bash
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cargo run --release
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```
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This project is configured to use `elf2uf2-rs`, which automatically detects the Pico W in BOOTSEL mode, converts the binary to UF2 format, and flashes it.
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### Troubleshooting: Flashing Issues
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If you encounter issues flashing via USB:
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1. **Check BOOTSEL mode**: Ensure the Pico W is mounted as a USB drive.
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2. **Udev Rules (Linux)**: You may need permissions to access the USB device.
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- Create a file named `/etc/udev/rules.d/99-pico.rules`.
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- Add: `SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e8a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0003", MODE="0666"`
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- Reload rules: `sudo udevadm control --reload` and `sudo udevadm trigger`.
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3. **Group Membership**: Ensure your user is in the `plugdev` or `dialout` group (depending on your distro's udev rules).
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3. **Cable**: Ensure you are using a data-sync USB cable, not just a charging cable.
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### Flashing from IDE
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If you are using **RustRover** or **IntelliJ Rust**, you can use the "Flash Pico W" run configuration provided in the `.run` folder. Just select it from the run menu and click "Run".
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**Note:** The project is configured to use `direnv exec .` in `.cargo/config.toml` to ensure `probe-rs` is available. Ensure `direnv` is installed and allowed (`direnv allow`) on your system. For the best experience, we recommend installing the **direnv** plugin for your IDE.
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**Note:** The project is configured to use `direnv exec .` in `.cargo/config.toml` to ensure `elf2uf2-rs` is available. Ensure `direnv` is installed and allowed (`direnv allow`) on your system. For the best experience, we recommend installing the **direnv** plugin for your IDE.
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### Flashing from Terminal
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@@ -129,10 +139,10 @@ You can flash the Pico W by running:
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cargo run --release
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```
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This uses `probe-rs` (configured in `.cargo/config.toml`) to flash and run the binary via a CMSIS-DAP debugger or similar.
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This uses `elf2uf2-rs` (configured in `.cargo/config.toml`) to flash the binary via the USB BOOTSEL mode.
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If you prefer to use the UF2 bootloader (dragging to the drive or using `elf2uf2-rs`), you can change the runner in `.cargo/config.toml` to:
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`runner = "elf2uf2-rs -d"`
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If you prefer to use a physical debugger (e.g. CMSIS-DAP), you can change the runner in `.cargo/config.toml` to:
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`runner = "direnv exec . probe-rs run --chip RP2040"`
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## Testing & Development Features
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